Rood Stairs

Stairs by which the rood loft is approached.

 

Rood Tower

A tower built over the crossing and hence approximately above the rood.

 

Rosette

A round pattern with a carved or painted conventionalized floral motif.

Rose Window

A large circular window ornamented with the foils of patterned tracery giving the effect of spokes of a wheel typically place above the choir or organ loft and installed in the front of the church.

Round Church

A church whose plan is a circle.

Rubblework

Stone masonry built of stones of different sizes, types laid in a random pattern.

 

Running Ornament

Any molding ornament in which the design is continuous in intertwined or flowing lines as in foliage, meanders, etc.

 

Sacrarium

Any consecrated place, in Roman or medieval architecture; a shrine, a chapel, or a sacristy for keeping liturgical objects.

Sacristy

A church room in which the sacred items- vessels, vestments and any valuable items were stored. Also the room in which the priest robed, also known as the vestry.

Sanctuary

 

Sanctus Bell

A bell hung in an exterior turret or a bell cot over or near the chancel arch which was run to fix the attention of those not in the church to the service of the mass.

Sarcophagus

 

Sassanian Architecture

 

Saucer Dome

 

 

Scagliola

A material used to imitate marble which was used by the Romans and later in England, Italy and elsewhere. It consists of gypsum, isinglass, glue and sometimes fragments of marble. The resulting compound was hard and could be polished. In 16th century Italy it was used for table tops among other things, and in England during the 17th and 18th centuries it was popular for floors, table tops, decorative inlay and other purposes.

Sconce

An ornamental light fixture attached to a wall

 

Sconcheon

 

 

Sconcheon Arch

 

 

Scriptorium

A writing room; specifically, the room assigned in a monastery for the copying of manuscripts.

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