Pre-Engineered Building

 

Pre-Romanesque Architecture

The several regional and transitional styles between the fall of the Roman Empire and the emergence of Romanesque architecture in the 11th century.

Presbytery, Presbyterium

The actual sanctuary of a church beyond the choir and occupied only by the officiating clergy.

Proaulion

In the early church, and in the modern Greek Church, the porch or vestibule of the church, an outer porch before the narthex.

 

Procathedral

A church used as the cathedral church of a diocese while the property church remains unfinished or under repair.

Pronaos

A lobby or vestibule.

 

Proscenium

In the modern theater, that part of the stage which lies between the curtain and the orchestra, the forestage.

 

Proscenium Arch

An arch or any equivalent opening in the proscenium wall through which the stage is seen by the audience.

Prothesis

In a Greek church, a chapel beside the sanctuary, usually on the north side of the bema.

Pulpit

In early church architecture, an elevated enclosed stand in a church in which the priest or preacher stands in order to give his homily or sermon.

Pulpit

The podium behind which a clergy members stands when delivering their message.

Putto

In Renaissance architecture a decorative sculpture or painting featuring a chubby naked infant.

Quadratura

In Baroque interiors and derivatives, painted architecture, often continuing the three-dimensional trim.

Quadripartite Vault

A groined valut over a rectangular area, the area defined by ribs on each side and divided into four parts by intersecting diagonals.

 

Quatrefoils

A four-lobed pattern divided by cusps.

 

Radiating Chapels

Chapels projecting radially from the curve of an ambulatory.

Rayonnant Style

The middle phase of French Gothic architecture in the 13th and 14th century characterized by radiating lines of tracery.

Recessed Light

A small light fixture recessed into the ceiling that usually concentrates the light in a downward direction.

Refectory

A dining hall in a seminary, convent or monastery where meals are served.

Relief

Carving, chasing or embossing raised above a background plane.